diff --git a/easytier/src/peers/peer_map.rs b/easytier/src/peers/peer_map.rs
index eef23fd..6ec7750 100644
--- a/easytier/src/peers/peer_map.rs
+++ b/easytier/src/peers/peer_map.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use anyhow::Context;
+use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
 use dashmap::{DashMap, DashSet};
-use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
 use crate::{
     common::{
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub struct PeerMap {
     my_peer_id: PeerId,
     peer_map: DashMap<PeerId, Arc<Peer>>,
     packet_send: PacketRecvChan,
-    routes: RwLock<Vec<ArcRoute>>,
+    route: ArcSwap<Option<ArcRoute>>,
     alive_conns: Arc<DashMap<(PeerId, PeerConnId), PeerConnInfo>>,
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl PeerMap {
             my_peer_id,
             peer_map: DashMap::new(),
             packet_send,
-            routes: RwLock::new(Vec::new()),
+            route: ArcSwap::from(Arc::new(None)),
             alive_conns: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
         }
     }
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl PeerMap {
         }
 
         // get route info
-        for route in self.routes.read().await.iter() {
+        if let Some(route) = self.route.load().as_ref() {
             if let Some(gateway_peer_id) = route
                 .get_next_hop_with_policy(dst_peer_id, policy.clone())
                 .await
@@ -171,14 +171,13 @@ impl PeerMap {
         &self,
         network_identity: &NetworkIdentity,
     ) -> Vec<PeerId> {
-        let mut ret = Vec::new();
-        for route in self.routes.read().await.iter() {
-            let peers = route
+        if let Some(route) = self.route.load().as_ref() {
+            route
                 .list_peers_own_foreign_network(&network_identity)
-                .await;
-            ret.extend(peers);
+                .await
+        } else {
+            Vec::new()
         }
-        ret
     }
 
     pub async fn send_msg(
@@ -199,32 +198,27 @@ impl PeerMap {
     }
 
     pub async fn get_peer_id_by_ipv4(&self, ipv4: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<PeerId> {
-        for route in self.routes.read().await.iter() {
-            let peer_id = route.get_peer_id_by_ipv4(ipv4).await;
-            if peer_id.is_some() {
-                return peer_id;
-            }
+        if let Some(route) = self.route.load().as_ref() {
+            route.get_peer_id_by_ipv4(ipv4).await
+        } else {
+            None
         }
-        None
     }
 
     pub async fn get_peer_id_by_ipv6(&self, ipv6: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<PeerId> {
-        for route in self.routes.read().await.iter() {
-            let peer_id = route.get_peer_id_by_ipv6(ipv6).await;
-            if peer_id.is_some() {
-                return peer_id;
-            }
+        if let Some(route) = self.route.load().as_ref() {
+            route.get_peer_id_by_ipv6(ipv6).await
+        } else {
+            None
         }
-        None
     }
 
     pub async fn get_route_peer_info(&self, peer_id: PeerId) -> Option<RoutePeerInfo> {
-        for route in self.routes.read().await.iter() {
-            if let Some(info) = route.get_peer_info(peer_id).await {
-                return Some(info);
-            }
+        if let Some(route) = self.route.load().as_ref() {
+            route.get_peer_info(peer_id).await
+        } else {
+            None
         }
-        None
     }
 
     pub async fn get_origin_my_peer_id(
@@ -232,15 +226,13 @@ impl PeerMap {
         network_name: &str,
         foreign_my_peer_id: PeerId,
     ) -> Option<PeerId> {
-        for route in self.routes.read().await.iter() {
-            let origin_peer_id = route
+        if let Some(route) = self.route.load().as_ref() {
+            route
                 .get_origin_my_peer_id(network_name, foreign_my_peer_id)
-                .await;
-            if origin_peer_id.is_some() {
-                return origin_peer_id;
-            }
+                .await
+        } else {
+            None
         }
-        None
     }
 
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
@@ -309,8 +301,7 @@ impl PeerMap {
     }
 
     pub async fn add_route(&self, route: ArcRoute) {
-        let mut routes = self.routes.write().await;
-        routes.insert(0, route);
+        self.route.store(Arc::new(Some(route)));
     }
 
     pub async fn clean_peer_without_conn(&self) {
@@ -330,7 +321,7 @@ impl PeerMap {
 
     pub async fn list_routes(&self) -> DashMap<PeerId, PeerId> {
         let route_map = DashMap::new();
-        for route in self.routes.read().await.iter() {
+        if let Some(route) = self.route.load().as_ref() {
             for item in route.list_routes().await.iter() {
                 route_map.insert(item.peer_id, item.next_hop_peer_id);
             }
@@ -339,10 +330,11 @@ impl PeerMap {
     }
 
     pub async fn list_route_infos(&self) -> Vec<cli::Route> {
-        for route in self.routes.read().await.iter() {
-            return route.list_routes().await;
+        if let Some(route) = self.route.load().as_ref() {
+            route.list_routes().await
+        } else {
+            vec![]
         }
-        vec![]
     }
 
     pub async fn need_relay_by_foreign_network(&self, dst_peer_id: PeerId) -> Result<bool, Error> {
@@ -383,3 +375,42 @@ impl Drop for PeerMap {
         );
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::common::global_ctx::tests::get_mock_global_ctx;
+    use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_peer_map_route_arcswap() {
+        let (packet_send, _packet_recv) = mpsc::channel(128);
+        let global_ctx = get_mock_global_ctx();
+        let my_peer_id = 1;
+
+        let peer_map = PeerMap::new(packet_send, global_ctx, my_peer_id);
+
+        // Initially, no route should be set
+        assert!(peer_map.route.load().is_none());
+
+        // Test that methods return None/empty when no route is set
+        assert_eq!(
+            peer_map
+                .get_gateway_peer_id(2, NextHopPolicy::LeastHop)
+                .await,
+            None
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            peer_map
+                .get_peer_id_by_ipv4(&"192.168.1.1".parse().unwrap())
+                .await,
+            None
+        );
+        assert_eq!(peer_map.get_route_peer_info(2).await, None);
+        assert_eq!(peer_map.list_route_infos().await.len(), 0);
+
+        // The route field should be accessible and work with ArcSwap
+        let route_loaded = peer_map.route.load();
+        assert!(route_loaded.is_none());
+    }
+}